This can cause the macula to stretch and a hole to form. Normally this happens with no problems, but sometimes the vitreous can stick to the retina. Surgery is the only way to treat a macular hole, there are no eye drops or medications that you can take that will help. The vitreous naturally begins to pull away from the retina as someone ages. The most common cause of macular holes is age. A macular hole can be partial or complete. For example, people with diabetes-related eye disease can accumulate unwanted fluid in their macula, which is a treatable condition known as macular edema.Ī macular hole occurs when layers of the macula separate or tear. Abnormal changes to the macula result in an immediate loss of central vision. It allows us to see objects with crisp resolution.Ī healthy macula is necessary for driving, reading, and other precise tasks. Sometimes vitreous detachment pulls the entire retina away from its normal position at the back of the eye. If you don’t get treatment quickly, this can lead to retinal detachment. One critical territory within the retina is the macula, which in Latin means “spot.” It’s a very small zone, about the size of a pencil eraser. Given the small size of the MH and presence of edema at its edges, medical treatment with a topical NSAID was offered as an alternative to surgery. Sometimes, the vitreous fibers tear a hole in the retina when they pull away. Although it’s not painful, you will experience partial or total. This part of the eye transmits light signals to the brain, where they’re perceived as visual images. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina, a light-sensitive membrane, separates from the back of the eye. The retina is the delicate, multilayered nerve tissue that lines the inner eyeball.
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